Financial centre

Regulatory environment

Monaco’s financial Centre is based on a rigorous regulatory framework, aligned with European and international standards. This secure environment guarantees the stability, transparency and confidence that are essential to economic players.

Actors

Prudential Control and Resolution Authority (ACPR)

Under the Monetary Agreement of 29 November 2011 between the Principality of Monaco and the European Union, banking activities are subject to supervision by the Prudential Control and Resolution Authority. As such, Monegasque credit institutions are subject to the same prudential rules as their French counterparts.

Find out more

Budget and Treasury Department (DBT)

The Monaco Budget and Treasury Department plays a key role in financial regulation by overseeing the application of the Principality’s budgetary and financial legislative frameworks. In particular, it ensures economic stability, compliance with international standards and the management of relations with financial institutions. It also participates in the development of regulations governing the financial Centre, in conjunction with the ACPR and the Monegasque authorities, in order to ensure the transparency and attractiveness of the sector.

Find out more

Monegasque Financial Security Authority (AMSF)

The Monegasque Financial Security Authority acts independently and in accordance with the strategic guidelines set by its Board of Directors, performing the functions of financial intelligence, supervision and sanctioning with the aim of combating money laundering, terrorist financing and corruption.

 

The AMSF is a member of the Egmont Group and participates in the work of the Moneyval Committee to combat money laundering and terrorist financing. The AMSF’s Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) receives, analyses and processes suspicious transaction reports and carries out checks to verify compliance with obligations in accordance with applicable regulatory requirements.

Find out more

Financial Activities Supervisory Commission (CCAF)

Credit institutions offering authorised services and management companies are authorised and supervised by the Financial Activities Supervisory Commission, an independent commission that ensures compliance with regulations in the interests of transparency and investor protection.

Find out more

Personal Data Protection Authority (APDP)

The Personal Data Protection Authority supervises and monitors compliance with regulatory requirements relating to personal data protection. It is an independent administrative authority.

Find out more

Monegasque Digital Security Agency (AMSN)

The Monegasque Digital Security Agency, created in 2015, is the national authority responsible for information system security. Under the authority of the Minister of State, it serves as a Centre of expertise and response to digital attacks for the State and Operators of Vital Importance (OVIs). All banking institutions are classified as OIVs and contribute to the national strategy.

 

The AMSN is organised around an Expertise Centre and a Digital Attack Response Centre, and is part of the national strategy for digital security. Financial institutions, which are integrated into this strategy, are subject to increased requirements in terms of information system security.

Find out more

PROFESSIONAL CERTIFICATIONS

In coordination with the local authorities and the Monegasque Financial Activities Association, the Prince’s Government introduced a professional certification system in 2014. This was strengthened in 2022 and 2023 in order to maintain and improve the level of expertise of employees working in Monegasque financial institutions.
 

The system now comprises four certifications for finance professionals working in the Principality :

Banking, Finance and ESG

Certification in force since May 2014, intended for managers, salespeople, financial analysts and trading room operators working in the Principality.

Anti-money laundering and countering the financing of terrorism and corruption (AML-CFT-C)

Certification in force since September 2022, intended mainly for designated managers responsible for implementing the dedicated system pursuant to Article 27 of Law No. 1.362 of 3 August 2009, as amended.

Internal control of financial activities

Certification in force since June 2023, intended primarily for designated officers pursuant to Article 9-3 of Sovereign Ordinance No. 1.284 of 10 September 2007.

Confidentiality

In addition to these three certifications, in accordance with Ministerial Decree No. 2018-367 of 30 April 2018, all employees of Monegasque financial institutions must undergo confidentiality training. This awareness training has been repeated every three years since 2018. It enables regulatory requirements in terms of confidentiality to be met and promotes best practices in the Monegasque financial Centre.

Discover our articles on these topics